Tackling the Surge of Efflorescence
A Comprehensive Guide by Aries Builders

In recent times, we've experienced a notable influx of inquiries about an all-too-familiar construction phenomenon.
You may recognize it as the 'white fluffy stuff' on buildings, and in professional circles, we refer to it as 'efflorescence'.

What is Efflorescence?
Efflorescence is a crystalline deposit of salts that frequently appears on the surface of concrete, brick, or stone. It occurs when salts within these materials are dissolved by water ingress, transported to the surface, and left behind as the water evaporates. This can result in white, fluffy patches or streaks appearing on the surface of the material.

Why Are We Seeing More Efflorescence and Structural Issues Lately?
With the rise in extreme weather events and heavier rainfall during the winter months, buildings across New Zealand are facing increasing pressure from prolonged moisture exposure. Saturated ground conditions allow excess water to seep into porous building materials such as concrete and brick. This not only leads to visible efflorescence—those white, powdery deposits—but can also trigger more serious problems like the rusting of embedded steel. As climate patterns continue to shift, property owners are encouraged to stay vigilant and address early signs of moisture damage before they escalate into structural concerns.

How Moisture Leads to Rust?
When steel gets in touch with moisture, a chemical reaction ensues, resulting in the creation of iron oxide or rust. Rust occupies a larger volume than the original steel, creating an expansive force inside the concrete or brick, leading to cracking or even spalling. If unaddressed, this can lead to serious structural issues over time.

Addressing Efflorescence and Rust: The Aries Builders' Way
Drainage
At Aries Builders, we're equipped with an array of strategies to tackle efflorescence and the moisture issues that cause it. This includes a specialist team of drainage experts who are skilled at redirecting water away from your structures. Proper drainage systems are crucial in mitigating moisture-related problems, and our team is on hand to ensure your structures are protected from undue water exposure.
Waterproofing products
We also have a deep understanding of various waterproofing membrane products that help to further prevent moisture penetration into building materials. These products serve as a barrier to water, reducing the risk of both efflorescence and rust.

Conclusion
While efflorescence may seem harmless, it's an indication of potential moisture issues within your building's structure. With the extreme weather patterns witnessed in 2023, understanding and addressing these early signs of trouble is more vital than ever.
At Aries Builders, we are committed to ensuring that your buildings are not only aesthetically appealing but also structurally sound, and well-equipped to withstand the challenges brought on by changing weather conditions. We’re here to safeguard your investment against efflorescence, rust, and the damaging effects of excess moisture.
For more information about how our team can protect your building from these and other concerns, feel free to contact us. Remember, understanding the problem is the first step to finding a solution! Stay informed with Aries Builders.
Article by Geoffrey Budge